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Mosaic

Apple mosaic virus (ApMV)

9 host plants

Last updated

Data Coverage 3 of 6 dimensions
Causal Agent
Host Plants
Symptoms
Management
GDD Threshold
Regional Notes

Mosaic viruses cause light green to yellow mottling or streaking across the leaf surface, sometimes creating a distinctive patterned appearance. Infected leaves may become distorted, curled, or show patches of dead tissue. On hazelnuts and jasmine, you'll notice these symptoms most clearly in mid to late spring as new growth emerges. Affected plants often remain stunted compared to healthy neighbors, and the discoloration typically persists throughout the growing season.

This virus spreads through propagation of infected stock, so starting with certified virus-tested nursery material is your strongest defense. Avoid using cuttings or buds from plants showing mosaic symptoms, as this perpetuates the problem. Once a plant is infected, there's no chemical cure; remove and discard severely symptomatic plants to prevent spread to healthy neighbors. Insects and contaminated tools can spread the virus, so prune with clean tools and monitor for insects if you're working with multiple plants.

Quick Reference

Causal Agent
Apple mosaic virus (ApMV)
Host Plants
9

Management

Cultural Controls

  • The use of certified virus-tested (and found to be free of all known viruses) planting material is the preferred strategy for protection from this disease. Thermotherapy (24 to 32 days at 38°C) and/or apical meristem culture have been used to eliminate various viruses. References Posnette, A.F. and Cropley, R. 1956. Apple mosaic viruses. Host react

Host Plants (9)