Azalea sawfly
132 host plants
Last updated
In summer you will observe irregularly shaped holes in rhododendron leaves as if chewed by larger insects, but the culprit is pale greenish larvae (sawfly) about 1/2 inch long clustered on foliage. These larvae skeletonize leaves or create shot-hole damage; heavy infestations can defoliate entire branches.
Manually remove visible larvae clusters by hand-picking on small to medium shrubs. Prune off heavily infested branches to reduce populations. Encourage parasitoid wasps and predatory beetles by avoiding broad-spectrum insecticides. Apply insecticidal soap when you first notice larvae; organic spinosad provides alternatives. Pest rarely causes long-term damage; plants recover after defoliation.