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Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Amaryllidaceae · perennial · introduced

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Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Chives are a clump-forming perennial herb with hollow, tubular leaves and dense, globe-shaped clusters of purple-pink flowers from April through May. Native across the Northern Hemisphere, they serve double duty as a culinary herb and an ornamental border plant. Hardy and long-lived, they reach eight to twelve inches tall.

Grow in full sun to partial shade in any reasonably well-drained soil. Chives tolerate a wide range of conditions and are among the easiest alliums to grow. Divide clumps every three to four years to maintain vigor. Deadhead spent flowers to prevent self-seeding, or allow them to naturalize. Few pest or disease issues.

Quick Facts

Height
1 ft
Spread
1 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist, Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Bloom Time
spring, summer
Origin
Temperate Northern Hemisphere