White Fringetree
Chionanthus virginicus
Oleaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced
Last updated
White fringetree is an underused small tree for the Puget Sound lowlands that deserves more attention. It blooms late enough (435 GDD base 50) to avoid spring frost damage, which is a genuine advantage over many ornamental trees in our region. Growth is slow (20 feet at maturity, taking 20 years to get there), making it suitable for small lots. It tolerates wet and poorly drained soil, which is valuable in our lowlands. Male plants have showier flowers; female plants produce blue fruit that attracts birds. Disease and pest data are minimal in our system, suggesting it is relatively clean here. The main limitation is slow establishment; be patient through the first three years and water consistently. For a small flowering tree that handles our wet lowland soils and avoids the disease nightmares of Prunus and Malus, white fringetree is an excellent alternative.
— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
Regional Season Tracker
GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Mar 22, 2026| Station | GDD₃₂ | Current Stage | Next | To Go |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle / UW | 1,013 | Pre-season | Bloom start | 640 |
| Issaquah / East King | 1,006 | Pre-season | Bloom start | 647 |
| Olympia / Tumwater | 952 | Pre-season | Bloom start | 701 |
| Bellingham / Whatcom | 948 | Pre-season | Bloom start | 705 |
| Kent / Auburn | 942 | Pre-season | Bloom start | 711 |
| Sequim / Rain Shadow | 924 | Pre-season | Bloom start | 729 |
| Tacoma / Puyallup | 921 | Pre-season | Bloom start | 732 |
| Stage | GDD32 | Typical Window |
|---|---|---|
| Bud break BBCH 07 | — | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Leaf emergence BBCH 11 | — | Mar 1-Apr 1 |
| ○ Bloom start BBCH 61 NEXT | 1653 | Apr 1-Apr 30 est. May 3 (avg) |
| Full bloom BBCH 65 | 1965 | — est. May 17 (avg) |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | — | Apr 15-May 15 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | — | Jun 1-Aug 31 |
| Leaf drop BBCH 93 | — | Oct 15-Nov 30 |
| Dormancy BBCH 97 | — | Nov 15-Feb 28 |
GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Source GDD₅₀ thresholds from Herms 2004 (OSU, Secrest Arboretum, Ohio) and UMD IPMnet (Gill & Klick, mid-Atlantic), converted to GDD₃₂ via Kent bloom-date mapping. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Mar 22, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 7, 2026, then climate normals.