Common Crape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia indica
Lythraceae · broadleaf · introduced
Crape myrtle is the small tree that delivers the longest summer flowering display in the deciduous palette, six to eight weeks of crinkled, crepe-paper flowers in white, pink, lavender, purple, or red from July through September. In the South, where it is the signature summer-flowering tree, it thrives in the heat and humidity. In Western Washington, it occupies a different position: a heat-dependent ornamental that works only in the warmest microclimates and demands careful cultivar selection to perform at all. Native to China and Korea.
The key to crape myrtle in Western Washington is site and selection. Full sun against a south-facing wall, reflected heat from pavement, and a cultivar that blooms early enough to finish before fall arrives. 'Natchez' (white) and 'Tuscarora' (coral pink) are among the more reliable selections in this climate. In cool summers, flowers may be sparse or late. Several diseases are tracked, including powdery mildew, which was historically the major problem until mildew-resistant cultivars became available. Do not commit crape murder, the practice of butchering the branch structure by topping it each winter. If you need to prune, remove crossing branches and thin for structure. For a summer-flowering tree in a warm microclimate, crape myrtle can work here, but it is not a sure thing the way it is in the Southeast.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| Bud break BBCH 07 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Leaf emergence BBCH 11 | Mar 1-Apr 1 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Jun 15-Aug 15 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Jul 15-Aug 31 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | Jun 1-Aug 31 |
| Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |
| Leaf drop BBCH 93 | Oct 15-Nov 30 |
| Dormancy BBCH 97 | Nov 15-Feb 28 |