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Coast Leucothoen Coastal Doghobble Fetter Bush

Leucothoe axillaris

Ericaceae · broadleaf · introduced

Coast leucothoe is a slow-growing broadleaf evergreen shrub reaching 3 to 7 feet tall with a spreading, vase-shaped habit and distinctive zig-zag branching toward the tips. You notice its thick, glossy dark green leathery leaves that turn purple-bronze in winter, and its urn-shaped white or pinkish-white flowers borne in drooping axillary clusters (emerging from the leaf base) in late spring. In winter the foliage shows bronze and purple tones. The plant tolerates wet soils and anaerobic conditions, making it suitable for moist woods near coastal areas and streamside plantings where few other shrubs thrive, especially in partial shade with acidic organic soil.

Leucothoe accepts part shade and must have medium moisture; it does not tolerate drought or windy exposure, though it tolerates wet-tolerant soils and anaerobic conditions to a medium degree. Powdery mildew is documented in the PNW. This shrub tolerates renovation pruning (90 to 95% removal) in late winter or early spring, and its cane-growing habit allows complete recovery from the root system. Prefers acidic soil with low limestone tolerance. In protected locations of the PNW, it provides winter cover for wildlife while the flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Long lifespan and resprout ability (though listed as false, the cane habit provides functional recovery) make it valuable for hedging and naturalized areas.

Quick Facts

Height
7 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Wet Tolerant
Water
Low
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Bloom Time
May
Origin
the southeastern US

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Bloom start BBCH 61 Sep 15-Nov 15
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Oct 15-Nov 30
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Sep 1-Nov 30

Diseases (1)