← Plants

Solomon's seal

Polygonatum odoratum

Asparagaceae · perennial · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 1 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Polygonatum odoratum (Asparagaceae) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial native across Eurasia from Europe to Japan. It grows 1 to 2 feet tall with arching stems bearing alternate, oval leaves arranged in two ranks. Small, tubular, white, fragrant flowers hang in pairs from the leaf axils in spring, followed by blue-black berries.

Fragrant Solomon's seal thrives in part shade to full shade on moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. It spreads slowly by rhizomes to form graceful colonies. The variegated cultivar 'Variegatum' (white-edged leaves) is widely grown. The species is deer resistant and virtually pest- and disease-free. Hardy in Zones 3 to 8.

Quick Facts

Height
2-3 ft
Spread
0-1 ft
Light
Part Shade to Full Shade
Water
Moderate to high
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3–8
Bloom Time
april to may
Origin
Asia, Europe