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Skunkbush Sumac

Rhus trilobata

Anacardiaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

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Puget Sound

Skunkbush sumac (Rhus trilobata), also called lemonade sumac or sourberry, is a broadleaf deciduous shrub in the Anacardiaceae family native to western North America from Saskatchewan and Alberta to Texas, Oregon, California, and Mexico. It reaches 2-8 ft tall with an erect form and produces green-yellow flowers in terminal clusters. It occurs naturally in foothills and canyons on dry rocky soils.

Skunkbush sumac is hardy in zones 3-4 and prefers full sun to shade with moist soil (pH 4.5-6.0) and moderate water. The fruit has a high edibility rating (4/5) and was traditionally used to make a lemonade-like beverage. Possible skin rash is reported but unsubstantiated.

Quick Facts

Height
2–8 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Light
Full Sun to Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3–4
Origin
Pacific Northwest native