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Japanese Stewartia

Stewartia pseudocamellia

Theaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 3 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Japanese stewartia is a deciduous tree native to Japan, reaching 30-50 feet tall with exfoliating, mottled gray and tan bark. The tree produces white flowers with crinkled petals and orange stamens in midsummer and oblong leaves that turn striking purple-red to orange in fall.

Japanese stewartia thrives in partial shade to full sun with well-drained, acidic, humus-rich soil and consistent moisture. Hardy to zones 5-8, it is slow to medium in growth rate with exceptional ornamental value from flowers, fall foliage, and winter bark. The tree does not tolerate drought stress.

Quick Facts

Height
20–40 ft
Spread
26 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4–5
Bloom Time
June to July
Fall Color
Purple, red, yellow
Origin
Japan

Phenological Calendar

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Mar 22, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Seattle / UW 1,013 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,074
Issaquah / East King 1,006 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,081
Olympia / Tumwater 952 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,135
Bellingham / Whatcom 948 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,139
Kent / Auburn 942 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,145
Sequim / Rain Shadow 924 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,163
Tacoma / Puyallup 921 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,166
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 NEXT 3087 est. Jun 28 (avg)
Range: 2365–2748 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Source GDD₅₀ thresholds from Herms 2004 (OSU, Secrest Arboretum, Ohio) and UMD IPMnet (Gill & Klick, mid-Atlantic), converted to GDD₃₂ via Kent bloom-date mapping. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Mar 22, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 7, 2026, then climate normals.