← Plants

Adam's Needle Yucca

Yucca filamentosa

Liliaceae, Agavaceae · broadleaf · introduced

Adam's needle yucca is the bold, spiky, architectural perennial that brings a southwestern or Mediterranean drama to the Western Washington garden. The stiff, sword-shaped, evergreen leaves radiate from a central rosette, and curly, thread-like filaments peel from the leaf margins, the 'needle and thread' that give it its common name. In summer, a dramatic flower stalk rises four to six feet above the foliage, carrying hundreds of creamy-white, bell-shaped flowers. Native from the southeastern United States from New Jersey to Florida.

In Western Washington, yucca performs well in full sun with well-drained, lean soil. It handles drought, heat, poor soil, and neglect, the conditions of parking strips, gravel gardens, and south-facing slopes that defeat moisture-loving plants. Wet winter soil is the primary killer, sharp drainage is essential. 'Color Guard' has a gold center stripe and green margins. 'Bright Edge' reverses the pattern. No significant disease or pest concerns are tracked in this region. For a bold, year-round architectural accent that reads as emphatically different from the soft, green, moisture-loving plants that dominate the regional palette, yucca makes a statement.

Quick Facts

Height
4 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Bloom Time
June to July
Origin
the southeastern US, from Maryland to Tennessee and south

Diseases (1)

Cultivars (3)

Golden Sword
Common name: Golden Sword Yucca; Mature height: 3 ft
Bright Edge
Color Guard