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Leafcutting bee

Megachile spp.

63 host plants

Last updated

Data Coverage 1 of 6 dimensions
Host Plants
GDD Threshold
Peak Activity
Damage Severity
Monitoring
Regional Notes

Leafcutting bees create distinctive, precise semicircular cuts along the edges of leaves on ornamental plants and shade trees throughout Western Washington during late spring and summer. The bees use the cut leaf pieces to line their nesting tunnels; affected leaves show obvious, clean-edged cutouts that are unmistakable. The damage is entirely harmless to plants and indicates that native pollinators are active in your landscape.

No control is necessary or desirable for leafcutting bees since they are beneficial native pollinators that increase productivity. Appreciate their presence as a sign of a healthy, pollinator-friendly landscape. If leaf cutting is extreme on valuable ornamentals, provide alternative host plants like roses or shrubs. Leave nesting sites available such as dead wood or hollow stems.

Quick Reference

Host Plants
63

Cultural Controls

  • Provide proper culture for plants.
  • Healthy plants can easily tolerate some damage by leafcutting bees.
  • Avoid use of pesticides which will harm these beneficial insects.

Host Plants (63)

Acer buergerianum Trident Maple, Three-toothed Maple Acer campestre Hedge Maple, Field Maple, Common Maple Acer capillipes Red Stripebark Maple, Red Snakebark Maple, Hakkoda Maple Acer carpinifolium Hornbeam Maple Acer circinatum Vine, Maple Acer coriaceifolium Leatherleaf Maple Acer crataegifolium Hawthorn, Maple Acer davidii David Maple, Père David's Maple Acer freemanii Freeman Maple, Hybrid Red Maple Acer ginnala Acer ginnala Acer glabrum Rocky Mountain Maple, Rock Maple, Douglas Maple, Dwarf Maple Acer glabrum var. douglasii Douglas Maple, Dwarf Maple, Rocky Mountain Maple Acer grandidentatum Bigtooth Maple, Western Mountain Sugar Maple, Rocky Mountain Sugar Maple Acer griseum Paperbark Maple Acer henryi Henry's Maple Acer japonicum Fullmoon Maple Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf Maple Acer maximowiczianum Nikko Maple Acer miyabei Miyabe Maple Acer monspessulanum Montpellier Maple Acer negundo Boxelder Manitoba Maple, Ash-leaved Maple Acer nipponicum Nippon Maple Acer oblongum Evergreen Maple, Smooth Leaf Maple Acer oliverianum Oliver Maple Acer opalus subsp. obtusatum Bosnian Maple Acer palmatum Japanese Maple Acer palmatum var. dissectum Dissected Japanese Maple Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple, Moosewood Maple Acer pentaphyllum Acer pentaphyllum (no common name) Acer pictum Painted Maple Acer platanoides Norway Maple Acer pseudoplatanus Planetree Maple, Sycamore, Maple Acer rubrum Red Maple Acer rufinerve Redvein Maple, Honshu Maple Acer saccharinum Silver Maple Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Acer sempervirens Cretan Maple Acer shirasawanum Shirasawa Maple Acer spicatum Mountain Maple, Moose Maple Acer tataricum Tatarian Maple, Tartarian Maple Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala Amur Maple Acer tegmentosum Manchurian Stripebark Maple, Manchustriped Maple Acer triflorum Three Flowered Maple Acer truncatum Purpleblow Maple, Shantung Maple Acer velutinum Velvet Maple Adenium obesum Desert Rose, Desert Azalea, Mock Azalea Daphne cneorum Garland Daphne, Rock Daphne, Rose Daphne Hibiscus syriacus Rose, of Sharon Shrub, Althea Kerria japonica Japanese Kerria Japanese Rose Rosa acicularis Wild Prickly Rose Rosa gymnocarpa Little Wood Rose, Wood Rose, Baldhip Rose Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose Rosa nutkana Nootka Rose Rosa pisocarpa Clustered Rose, Swap Rose Rosa rubiginosa Sweetbriar Rose, Eglantine Rose Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose, Beach Tomato, Sea Tomato Rosa woodsii Woods' Rose Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry Sambucus nigra Common Elderberry, European Elderberry, Black Elderberry, Elderflower Sambucus nigra subsp. cerulea Blue Elderberry, Blueberry, Elder Sambucus racemosa Red Elderberry Spiraea densiflora Rose, Meadowsweet, Mountain Spirea, Subalpine Spirea Spiraea douglasii Rose, Spirea