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Privet

Lonicera pileata

Caprifoliaceae · broadleaf · introduced

Privet honeysuckle is the low, spreading evergreen shrub used as a groundcover and low hedge where a dense, uniform cover is needed without much height. It grows two to three feet tall with horizontally layered branches and small, narrow, glossy leaves that create a tidy, somewhat formal texture. Small, fragrant, yellowish-white flowers appear in spring, followed by translucent purple berries. Native to China, it has been a quiet workhorse in Pacific Northwest landscapes for decades.

In Western Washington, privet honeysuckle performs well in sun to shade and tolerates most soils. It is genuinely shade-tolerant, one of the few low evergreen shrubs that maintains density in the reduced light under trees and alongside north-facing walls. No significant disease or pest concerns are tracked. The horizontal branching pattern creates a layered look that reads as more refined than many groundcover shrubs. For a low, dense, evergreen cover in areas where height needs to stay below three feet, privet honeysuckle does the job without complaints.

Quick Facts

Height
3 ft
Spread
6 ft
Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 6a–8b
Origin
China pileata: cap-shaped, the fruit

Diseases (5)

Pests (3)

Cultivars (1)

Moss Green