← Plants

Scouler's Willow

Salix scouleriana

Salicaceae · deciduous tree · native

You spot Scouler's Willow along streams, in disturbed areas, and on roadsides throughout the Pacific Northwest, growing as a 25-30 foot deciduous tree with multiple stems. The early yellow flowers appear on catkins in late winter before leaves emerge. Orange-tinted lenticels mark the glossy stems, and the plant establishes quickly after disturbance.

This fast-growing willow tolerates moist lowland and upland sites, adapting to variable moisture and soil conditions. It performs well in full sun to partial shade. Hard pruning or coppicing (cutting back to a framework) controls form, and new shoots emerge vigorously. Watch for rust, twig blight, and wood-boring insects. The tree's rapid establishment makes it valuable for riparian stabilization and erosion control.

Quick Facts

Height
30 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
High
Hardiness
Zone Zones 2a–8b
Bloom Time
Mar 1-Mar 31
Origin
Pacific Northwest native

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
Bud break BBCH 07 Feb 15-Mar 15
Leaf emergence BBCH 11 Mar 1-Apr 1
Bloom start BBCH 61 Mar 1-Mar 31
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Apr 1-Apr 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Mar 15-May 31
Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct 1-Nov 15
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov 15-Feb 28

Diseases (10)

Pests (14)